Intrinsically Disordered Proteins (IDP): Purification Under Denaturing Conditions

• DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1859-2_21
• Publication Date: 2022-01-28T12:06:01Z
• Authors: Mireia Pesarrodona; Isabel Latorre; Xavier Salvatella
• Keywords: Inclusion bodies; Intrinsically Disordered Proteins; Globular protein

Recombinant protein expression in E. coli often induces the expressed protein to accumulate in insoluble aggregates, named inclusion bodies (IBs), that represent easy to isolate, highly pure protein reservoirs. IBs can be solubilized by denaturing agents but this procedure requires, for complex globular proteins, a refolding step that can be challenging. However, the lack of cooperatively folded tertiary structure in intrinsically disordered proteins (IDP) makes them ideal candidates for this purification strategy. Given the wide abundance of IDPs, their relevance in many disease areas and the numerous IDP-associated biological functions, the interest in this class of proteins has increased substantially over the last decade. Here we present a broad and versatile method for the production and isolation of IDPs from inclusion bodies under denaturant conditions that overcomes the challenges associated with the propensity of these sequences to precipitate from solution and becoming proteolytically degraded.