Evaluation of the risk factors for postoperative pectus excavatum and scoliosis in cystic lung disease

• DOI: 10.1007/s00383-024-05925-4
• Publication Date: 2025-01-11T11:43:14Z
• Authors: Tainaka Takahisa; Shirota Chiyoe; Sumida Wataru; Makita Satoshi; Amano Hizuru; Kano Yoko; Yasui Akihiro; Kato Daiki; Maeda Takuya; Gohda Yousuke; Ishii Hiroki; Ota Kazuki; Hinoki Akinari; Uchida Hiroo
• Keywords: Univariate analysis; Cobb angle; Thoracoscopy; Restrictive lung disease

Abstract Purpose To analyze the frequency and predictive factors of development postoperative pectus excavatum scoliosis in children who underwent surgery for cystic lung disease. Methods This study examined patients disease (open thoracoscopic) between July 2000 December 2018 with a > 3-year follow-up period. Lesion size, surgical outcomes, subsequent musculoskeletal complications were compared open thoracoscopic groups. Univariate multivariate analyses performed to identify factors. Results Overall, 90 (19 71 groups, respectively) included this study. There was no significant difference incidence or surgery; however, Haller’s index Cobb angle significantly higher group. In univariate analysis, neonatal lesion size substantial predictors malformations. Conclusion Postoperative deformities emerge after treatment disease, showing advantages selected dimensions. Neonatal are pivotal prognostic complications. Further corroborative multicenter studies imperative substantiate these findings foster enhanced patient outcomes.