Incubation behaviour of the Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula at different latitudes

• DOI: 10.1007/s10336-023-02077-5
• Publication Date: 2023-05-11T06:08:00Z
• Authors: Kees Wanders; Mohammed Almalki; Oddvar Heggøy; Terje Lislevand; Chris McGuigan; Götz Eichhorn; Geir Wing Gabrielsen; Viktoria Azarov; Leylya Khasyanova; Tamás Székely
• Keywords: 0106 biological sciences; Latitude; 590; 610; Parental care; Shorebird; 01 natural sciences; Arctic; Plover; Incubation; Wader; Diel routine

AbstractIn biparentalCharadriinaeplovers, male and female incubation duties often resemble daily routines, with males typically incubating at night and females incubating during the day. By analysing incubation behaviour in three Arctic populations of Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula, we show that these diel routines are lost in the 24-h sunlight of the Arctic. In contrast, a non-Arctic population in East Scotland exhibited significant daily routines, with males dominating incubation during the late afternoon and night, and females dominating incubation during the early morning and midday hours. These patterns suggest that clear light/dark cycles are necessary for daily incubation routines to form in the Common Ringed Plover, although further research is needed to understand the specific drivers of this behaviour.