Mindfulness, Self-compassion, and Psychological Wellbeing as Correlates of Paternal Bonding in Pregnancy

• DOI: 10.1007/s10826-024-02968-y
• Publication Date: 2025-01-07T16:49:36Z
• Authors: Noor de Waal; Ivan Nyklíček; Katleen van der G...; Victor J. M. Pop; Myrthe G. B. M. B...
• Keywords: Self-Compassion

Abstract Parental bonding is defined as the affectionate tie a parent feels towards their infant. These feelings generally arise prenatally and increase in intensity over course of pregnancy, both mothers fathers. Bonding fundamental for positive parenting behaviors optimal child development. Few quantitative studies systematically examined what factors contribute to fathers during pregnancy. The aim present study was examine whether variety risk (symptoms depression anxiety, stress, repetitive negative thinking) resilience (self-compassion trait mindfulness facets) were associated with prenatal paternal explore potential mechanisms. In total, 66 expectant an average age 33.7 years completed online questionnaires second or third trimester pregnancy assess variables interest. Analyses demonstrated that more symptoms anxiety elevated levels stress poorer bonding. addition, less thinking, self-compassion non-judging inner experience indirectly related higher through lower stress. Findings suggest who suffer from psychological distress, have repetitive, negative, intrusive thoughts, tend be judgmental self-critical may at suboptimal Providing adequate support risk, perhaps form mindfulness-based interventions, essential order cope challenges new fatherhood facilitate process unborn child.