Synthesis of C 3 -symmetric tri(alkylamino) guests and their interaction with cyclodextrins

• DOI: 10.1007/s10847-014-0443-1
• Publication Date: 2014-08-19T20:40:32Z
• Authors: Tereza Bednaříková; Zdeněk Tošner; Jiří Horský; Jindřich Jindřich
• Keywords: 01 natural sciences; 0104 chemical sciences

The synthesis of a series of star-shaped C 3 -symmetric amines and their inclusion complexation properties toward α-, β-, γ-cyclodextrins and their permethylated derivatives has been described. The star molecules comprise of 1,3,5-trisubstited benzene core and the points formed by (alkylamino)methyl or 4-((alkylamino)methyl)phenyl groups. The modes of host–guest interaction were studied by UV–Vis spectroscopy, ITC, 1H NMR and 2D-NMR (NOESY). It was found that star molecules containing (tert-butylamino)methyl, (adamantan-1-ylamino)methyl, 4-((isopropylamino)methyl)phenyl, 4-((tert-butylamino)methyl)phenyl and protonated 4-((adamantan-1-ylamino)methyl)phenyl points form strong host–guest complexes with β-cyclodextrin. It was also proved that the largest C 3 -symmetric guest can form complexes with β-cyclodextrin with stoichiometry 3 which is required for construction of dendrimer supramolecular structures. None of the investigated amines forms a strong complex with permethylated cyclodextrins.