Separation of 139Ce using solvent extraction technique from La2O3 target irradiated by 14.7 MeV protons

• DOI: 10.1007/s10967-008-7444-8
• Publication Date: 2009-04-14T14:50:54Z
• Authors: H. Aglan; S. A. Kandil; H. A. Hanafi; M. A. Mousa; Z. A. Saleh
• Keywords: Lanthanum; Oxidizing agent; Lanthanum oxide

The radiochemical separation of no-carrier-added cerium from proton irradiated lanthanum was studied by solvent extraction using DEE, TBP and TPPO, the latter reagent being employed for the first time for separation of radiocerium from bulk of lanthanum. Distribution coefficients of cerium and lanthanum were investigated as a function of equilibrium time and concentration of HNO3. A mixture of 0.05M K2Cr2O7 and 0.1M H2SO4 was used as an oxidizing agent to improve the separation efficiency of cerium. A comparative study of the three extractants released that DEE is the best for separation of cerium from bulk of lanthanum oxide. The target was prepared by pressing. The production of 139Ce of high radionuclidic purity and chemical purity via irradiation of lanthanum oxide target at MGC-20 cyclotron with protons of energy 14.5 MeV is described. The experimental yield was found to be 153 kBq/μA·h.