HDAC7 modulates TNF-α-mediated suppression of Leydig cell steroidogenesis

• DOI: 10.1007/s11010-015-2426-y
• Publication Date: 2015-04-27T00:54:15Z
• Authors: Mohanraj Sadasivam; Balamurugan Ramat...; Sivasangari Balak...; Chidambaram Praha...
• Keywords: Male; 0301 basic medicine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Leydig Cells; Acetylation; Methylation; Histone Deacetylases; Biosynthetic Pathways; Cell Line; Rats; Histones; 03 medical and health sciences; Enzyme Induction; Animals; Steroids; Protein Processing, Post-Translational

The pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) has an inhibitory role in gonadal functions particularly in the steroidogenesis of Leydig cells. In the present study, we demonstrate that TNF-α activates histone deacetylases 7 (HDAC7), which regulates the expression of steroidogenic enzyme genes in Leydig cells. LC-540 Leydig cells were treated with TNF-α (10 ng/ml) for different time intervals. TNF-α treatment significantly suppressed histone H3 acetylation and methylation and, concomitantly, increased the total histone deacetylases activity in LC-540 Leydig cells. RT-PCR and western blot analysis revealed that HDAC7 was up-regulated in TNF-α-treated cells. Our results also demonstrated that an siRNA-mediated knockdown of HDAC7 restores the expression of steroidogenic proteins in TNF-α-treated Leydig cells. These findings provide valuable information that TNF-α-mediated suppression of steroidogenesis involves HDAC7 in Leydig cells.