Towards a novel efficient T-DNA-based mutagenesis and screening system using green fluorescent protein as a vital reporter in the industrially important fungus Trichoderma reesei

• DOI: 10.1007/s11033-010-0534-z
• Publication Date: 2010-11-24T21:26:48Z
• Authors: Yaohua Zhong; Haina Yu; Xiaoli Wang; Yi Lu; Tianhong Wang
• Keywords: Insertional mutagenesis; Transformation efficiency; Auxotrophy

Agrobacterium-mediated T-DNA transfer has been proven to be an efficient strategy for insertional mutagenesis and elucidation of gene function in filamentous fungi. The implementation of large-scale T-DNA insertional mutagenesis requires the development of high-efficient transformation and high-throughput screening procedures. Here, using green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a vital marker, a highly efficient T-DNA-based mutagenesis and screening system was developed in Trichoderma reesei. The uridine auxotrophic T. reesei M23 as the host was transformed with A. tumefaciens EH105 strain harboring a binary vector pC-OEP, which beared the pyrG gene for primary selection on minimal medium without uridine and the egfp gene for fluorescence-based rapid screening of the mitotically stable transformants. The efficiency of transformation was up to 10-20 transformants per 10(5) target conidia. Microscopic examination revealed strong GFP expression and fluorescence emission in conidia, growing hyphae and mycelia. An effective and convenient screening procedure using 96-well plates and multilabel counter for fluorescence intensity counting was developed to rapidly identify the T-DNA tagged T. reesei mutants. Furthermore, the presence of T-DNA integration at random sites in the genome was confirmed by Southern blot analysis. This report of the T-DNA-based mutagenesis and rapid screening system using GFP as a vital reporter provides a promising strategy to speeding up the genome-scale T-DNA insertional mutagenesis and functional genomics analysis of this cellulolytic fungus T. reesei.