The effect of 11th rib excision on perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy for upper pole renal tumors

• DOI: 10.1007/s11255-024-04087-5
• Publication Date: 2024-05-24T23:02:49Z
• Authors: Burhan Baylan; Abdullah Gurel
• Keywords: Male; Adult; Ribs; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy; Kidney Neoplasms; Urology – Original Paper; 03 medical and health sciences; Treatment Outcome; 0302 clinical medicine; Humans; Female; Retrospective Studies; Aged

Abstract Introduction We aimed to evaluate the effect of eleven11th rib resection.on the perioperative period TRIFECTA criteria in patients who underwent retroperitoneal partial nephrectomy (PN) with the diagnosis of upper pole kidney tumors.

Materials and methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of the data of the patients who underwent Open PN for upper pole renal masses between 2018 and 2023. The patients were divided into two groups: PN with rib resection and PN without rib resection. The demographic characteristics, tumor sizes, PADUA scores, warm–cold renal ischemia times, mass excision and tumor bed suturing times, histopathological tumor type and surgical margin positivity of the patients were examined. Both groups were evaluated comparatively based on this data.

Results The renal nephrometry scores of the two groups were similar. The total renal ischemia time was significantly shorter in the patients who underwent a rib resection than in those who did not (p < 0.001). Both the tumor excision and tumor bed suturing times were significantly shorter in the group that underwent a rib resection than in the group that did not (p < 0.001). The Clavien–Dindo complication grades were statistically similar between the two groups.

Conclusion Complex in nature and high–risk renal masses located in the upper pole of the kidney, partial nephrectomy performed with an 11th rib resection can be considered a reliable surgical option with a shorter ischemia time, supporting the preservation of long-term renal function.