RETRACTED ARTICLE: Social Networks within the City: Remaking the City through Movement and Collecting Materials in Johannesburg, South Africa

Social geography
DOI: 10.1007/s12132-024-09526-1 Publication Date: 2024-10-22T14:02:33Z
ABSTRACT
Abstract This study examines the dynamics of networks among informal recyclers in Fietas, Johannesburg, South Africa, focussing on how these embody their struggle for "Right to City." By observing recycling activities across various Johannesburg suburbs, highlights not only provides livelihoods unemployed but also allows marginalised groups assert presence and rights within cityscape. Building upon Adama's (2012) analysis urban social networks, this research explores interactions spatial practices Johannesburg. Informal develop connections with city stakeholders that demonstrate interdependencies crucial survival claiming space city. These are vital accessing resources such as recyclable waste, which essential needs like food shelter. everyday underscore importance building sustain a right belong The nature varies by location, policies, relations. Some shaped power monopolies, while others reflect interdependence mutual support. paper argues recognising diverse is key understanding navigate landscape. In line Harvey's (2003) City," efforts reshape spaces meet recyclers' needs, despite structural challenges. As Sung (2021) shows, hierarchies influence access resources, highlighting contested life recyclers.
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