City 5.0

• DOI: 10.1007/s12599-020-00674-9
• Publication Date: 2020-12-01T11:05:40Z
• Authors: Michael Rosemann; Jörg Becker; Friedrich Chasin
• Keywords: Public domain

of restrictions 1 The Notion 4.0 and 5.0: From Smart Production to ConsumptionOver the last decade, notion Industry has become overarching design paradigm for comprehensive digitization manufacturers.Primarily represented by idea smart production, symbolizes an environment in which digital technologies like robotics, Internet Things (IoT), advanced manufacturing, data analytics facilitate a highly flexible production environment.This led development factories traditional limitations are disappearing.First, shortfalls human labor their impact on quality largely eliminated extensive automation.Second, long-lasting economic related small lot sizes evaporate, goal cost-effective 'lot size one' becomes feasible because adaptive, robotic processes machinery, as well entirely new forms (e.g., 3D-printing).Third, latency costs delayed sensing machine problem) also disappearing built-in sensors provide continuous even predictive insights into status environment.Although (Lasi et al. 2014) can be seen 'industrial revolution' age, it is invisible from viewpoint citizen.Its main benefits levels cost-effectiveness system previously unseen flexibility, but products themselves cars experience using them), most cases not fundamentally impacted 4.0.While companies around world still strive implement (parts of) 4.0, academic professional discourse already extended goalpost introducing symbolic 5.0.There different interpretations 5.0 industrial context, including closer collaboration between robots humans (Nahavandi 2019; Ozkeser 2018) democratization knowledge (O ¨zdemir Hekim 2018).However, more significant difference next generation paradigms shift consumption (Kowalkiewicz 2017).While thinking tends focus time, focuses time experiences during product.Digital cloud computing have facilitated 'continuous connectivity' product's provider its consumer (Siggelkow Terwiesch 2019) such that selling product no longer end relationship, beginning.Traditional principles, make-to-order make-to-stock do sufficiently reflect this possibility.As prominent examples smartphones Tesla show, instead follow make-to-evolve paradigm.These upgradeable continue develop capabilities tailored changing context users'