Balanced coarse-to-fine federated learning for noisy heterogeneous clients

• DOI: 10.1007/s40747-024-01694-8
• Publication Date: 2025-01-07T08:24:20Z
• Authors: Longfei Han; Ying Zhai; Yanan Jia; Qiang Cai; Haisheng Li; Xiankai Huang
• Keywords: Heterogeneous clients; Electronic computers. Computer science; Self-paced learning; Noisy data; QA75.5-76.95; Information technology; T58.5-58.64; Robust federated learning

Abstract For heterogeneous federated learning, each client cannot ensure the reliability due to the uncertainty in data collection, where different types of noise are always introduced into heterogeneous clients. Current existing methods rely on the specific assumptions for the distribution of noise data to select the clean samples or eliminate noisy samples. However, heterogeneous clients have different deep neural network structures, and these models have different sensitivity to various noise types, the fixed noise-detection based methods may not be effective for each client. To overcome these challenges, we propose a balanced coarse-to-fine federated learning method to solve noisy heterogeneous clients. By introducing the coarse-to-fine two-stage strategy, the client can adaptively eliminate the noisy data. Meanwhile, we proposed a balanced progressive learning framework, It leverages the self-paced learning to sort the training samples from simple to difficult, which can evenly construct the client model from simple to difficult paradigm. The experimental results show that the proposed method has higher accuracy and robustness in processing noisy data from heterogeneous clients, and it is suitable for both heterogeneous and homogeneous federated learning scenarios. The code is avaliable at https://github.com/drafly/bcffl.