Numerical simulations of Williamson fluid containing hybrid nanoparticles via Keller box technique

• DOI: 10.1007/s42452-024-05729-0
• Publication Date: 2024-02-22T09:02:50Z
• Authors: Khuram Rafique; Aisha M. Alqahtani; Shahzad Ahmad; Sehar Aslam; Ilyas Khan; Abha Singh
• Keywords: Heat Transfer Enhancement in Nanofluids; Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes; FOS: Nanotechnology; Physics; Biomedical Engineering; Computational Mechanics; 02 engineering and technology; Chemical Engineering; FOS: Medical engineering; Heat Transfer; Mechanics; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Nanoparticle; Rheology of Complex Fluids and Polymers; Physical Sciences; Nanotechnology; Statistical physics; 0210 nano-technology; FOS: Chemical engineering; Lattice Boltzmann Method for Complex Flows

Abstract In this investigation, a Williamson hybrid nanoliquid flow over stretchy surface has been considered. Furthermore, the convective boundary condition is incorporated for analysis. view of practical applications thermal radiation used to analyze energy transfer phenomenon. The momentum and expressions are solved numerically by employing KB approach (Keller Box Technique). rate discussed in table. Further, velocity, temperature Nusselt number impacts against radiations detail. This research portrayed that with growth suction/injection factor, transmission skin friction increase. Moreover, heat decreases both $${(Al}_{2}{O}_{3}+CuO)/SA$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mi>l</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> </mml:math> $${Al}_{2}{O}_{3}/SA$$ <mml:mi>Al</mml:mi> on Weissenberg parameter. same vain improves increment