Limit sets within curves where trajectories converge to

• DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2017.01.005
• Publication Date: 2017-01-16T14:20:33Z
• Authors: Pouria Ramazi; Hildeberto Jardón...; Ming Cao
• Keywords: Limit point; Orbit (dynamics); Periodic orbits; Limit set

For continuously differentiable vector fields, we characterize the omega limit set of a trajectory converging to a compact curve Gamma subset of R-n. In particular, the limit set is either a fixed point or a continuum of fixed points if Gamma is a simple open curve; otherwise, the limit set can in addition be either a closed orbit or a number of fixed points with compatibly oriented orbits connecting them. An implication of the result is a tightened-up version of the Poincare-Bendixson theorem. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.