High temperature behavior of sodium and potassium volcanic ashes-based alkali-activated materials (Mt. Etna, Italy)

• DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133702
• Publication Date: 2023-10-13T04:10:35Z
• Authors: Paolo Scanferla; Claudio Finocchiaro; Ameni Gharzouni; Germana Barone; Paolo Mazzoleni; Sylvie Rossignol

Thermal performances at 1000 °C of volcanic ash-based alkali-activated materials by both sodium or potassium solutions have been tested. Once defined the feasibility for the potassium set, a multidisciplinary characterization including spectroscopic, thermal, mechanical, diffractometric before and after treatment and dilatometric analyses was applied. The formation kinetics of different networks was evaluated. A correlation between the high mechanical properties and the least amount of water was observed in non-treated samples. Treated samples at 1000 °C showed higher compressive strengths due to the crystallization of wollastonite, leucite and nepheline. Thermal stability was observed increased with the solid content in the potassium-based formulations.