The effect of Zr on high-temperature oxidation behaviour of Fe 3 Al-based alloys

Spall High-Temperature Corrosion
DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.07.016 Publication Date: 2015-07-31T02:32:52Z
ABSTRACT
Abstract The cyclic oxidation of Fe–30Al– x Zr and Fe–25Al– x Zr ( x  = 0.3–5.2 at.%) has been investigated at 900 °C and 1100 °C in laboratory air. Scales, oxide protrusions and structural changes were analysed by LOM, XRD, SEM and EDS. The oxidation rate increases with increasing Zr content as well as with increasing temperature. Spallation of thin scales formed at 900 °C on the Zr lean alloys is observed, while thicker scales formed on Zr-rich alloys or at 1100 °C show cracking but do not spall. At both temperatures the scales on all alloys consist of Al 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 and ZrO 2 and oxide protrusions penetrate into the samples. These protrusions form by preferential oxidation of Zr rich phases.
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