Type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2.5: A global burden study from 1990 to 2019

• DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106725
• Publication Date: 2021-06-23T01:48:20Z
• Authors: Ce Liu; Bo Wang; Shang Liu; Sheng Li; Kai Zhang; Bin Luo; Aimin Yang
• Keywords: Male; Global burden; Diabetes; PM2.5; Socio-demographic indexes; Global Health; 01 natural sciences; Environmental; Global Burden of Disease; 3. Good health; Environmental sciences; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; GE1-350; Particulate Matter; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Aged; Retrospective Studies; 0105 earth and related environmental sciences

Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, limited data on trends in the global burden T2D attributed PM2.5, particularly different regions by social-economic levels. We evaluated spatio-temporal changes disease PM2.5 from 1990 2019 204 countries and socio-demographic indexes (SDI). This a retrospective analysis Global Burden Disease Study (GBD2019) database. The age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) disability-adjusted life year (ASDR) were estimated according sex, age, nationality SDI. annual percentage change (APCs) average (AAPCs) calculated using Joinpoint model evaluate changing trend ASMR ASDR 2019. Gaussian process regression was used estimate relationship SDI ASDR. Overall, attributable significantly since 1990, elderly, men, Africa, Asia low-middle regions. 2.47 (95% CI: 1.71, 3.24) per 100,000 population 108.98 74.06, 147.23) population, respectively. From 2019, 57.32% 86.75%, AAPCs 1.57 1.46, 1.68) 2.17 2.02, 2.32), Declining observed North America, South Europe, Australia, other high Over this 30-years study, has remains great concern diabetes.