Associations of solid fuel use and ambient air pollution with estimated 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk

• DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106865
• Publication Date: 2021-09-09T00:25:29Z
• Authors: Mingming Pan; Shanshan Li; Runqi Tu; Ruiying Li; Xiaotian Liu; Ruoling Chen; Songcheng Yu; Zhenxing Mao; Wenqian Huo; Shanshan Yin; Kai Hu; Gong bo Chen; Yuming Guo; Jian Hou; Chongjian Wang
• Keywords: Solid fuel; Absolute risk reduction; Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Although exposure to ambient air pollution (AAP) increases the risk for arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), evidence on association of solid fuel use with ASCVD and its modified by remains limited.A total 16,779 adults were derived from Henan Rural Cohort Study. Concentrations pollutants (PM1, PM2.5, PM10, NO2) estimated a spatiotemporal model based satellites data. Solid was assessed self-reported questionnaire. The associations high 10-year explored using logistic regression models.There positive AAP among individuals self-cooking. joint between exposures found. Compared clean user low PM2.5 exposure, odds ratios (ORs) 95% confidence intervals (CIs) 1.25 (1.09, 1.42) 1.93 (1.75, 2.12) 3.08 (2.67, 3.54) respectively. Their additive effect observed (relative excess due interaction (RERI): 0.90 (95 %CI: 0.50, 1.30), attributable proportion (AP): 0.29 0.19, 0.40), synergy index (SI): 1.77 1.38, 2.26)).This study showed synergistic household reflected risk, suggesting that reducing cooking fuels controlling may have public health improvement.