Performance of a superamphiphobic self-cleaning passive subambient daytime radiative cooling coating on grain and oil storage structures

• DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14599
• Publication Date: 2023-03-27T16:14:50Z
• Authors: Yuanzhu Cai; Zihan Zhang; Zhuo Yang; Zhi Fang; Shuping Chen; Xiaolong Zhang; Wen Li; Yinghua Zhang; Hongqiang Zhang; Zhipeng Sun; Yangang Zhang; Yanwen Li; Lianhua Liu; Weidong Zhang; Xiao Xue
• Keywords: Social sciences (General); H1-99; Q1-390; Science (General); 13. Climate action; Oil storage tank; Squat silo; Superamphiphobic self-cleaning; Low-temperature storage; 7. Clean energy; Subambient daytime radiative cooling; Warehouse

The thermal performance of a novel exterior coating material for commonly used grain and food-grain oil structures was investigated. Grain structures included a concrete squat silo and a concrete warehouse while the edible oil structure was a concrete sided tank. The exterior coating provided excellent moisture runoff and solar reflectance properties and is best described as a superamphiphobic self-cleaning passive subambient daytime radiative cooling (SSC-PSDRC) coating. The coating exhibited a remarkable subambient daytime cooling effect in various structures in different climatic regions. Compared with the roof surface temperatures of a cool white-coated concrete grain silo and a gray carbon iron-based edible oil storage tank, those of the PSDRC coated top surfaces could be reduced by 37 °C and 33 °C, respectively. The roof surface temperature of a warehouse painted with a cool-white coating-with a solar reflectance of 0.9 and an emissivity of 0.85-and that of a warehouse with the roof installed with aluminised polymer waterproof membranes were 19 °C and 18 °C higher than that of the PSDRC warehouse, respectively. Consequently, the interior temperature of the wheat pile in the PSDRC grain silo was 10 °C lower than that in the control squat silo. With the inner loop flow temperature control system operating, the interior air temperatures of the PSDRC west-facing separate space were 6 °C and 3 °C higher than those of the cool-white coated and control west-facing separate spaces, respectively. Even after the application of PSDRC coating for only a few days, the interior air temperature of the PSDRC oil storage tank was reduced by 38 °C, and the interior temperature of the oil storage tank was reduced by 4 °C. Furthermore, in practical applications, the coating showed impressive superamphiphobic self-cleaning capabilities and super aging resistance. The wide applications of the coating would have far-reaching, global implications for maintaining grain and edible oil products, particularly in the sub-tropical climates.