Gender Differences in the Pursuit of Cardiac Electrophysiology Training in North America

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.06.033
• Publication Date: 2021-08-23T18:00:17Z
• Authors: Nashwa Abdulsalam; Anne M. Gillis; Anne K. Rzeszut; Celina M. Yong; Claire S. Duvernoy; Marie-Noelle Langan; Kristin West; Poonam Velagapudi; Sena Killic; Edward L. O’Leary
• Keywords: Harassment; Cardiac Electrophysiology

Despite the increase in number of female physicians across most specialties within cardiology, <10% clinical cardiac electrophysiology (EP) fellows are women. This study sought to determine factors that influence fellows-in-training (FITs) pursue EP as a career choice and whether this differs by gender. The authors conducted an online multiple-choice survey through American College Cardiology assess decision FITs United States Canada cardiovascular subspecialties. A total 933 (30.5%) completed survey; 129 anticipated specializing EP, 259 interventional cardiology (IC), 545 different field or were unsure. 1 7 (14%) indicated interest EP. Of group, more men chose than women (84% vs 16%; P < 0.001). important factor influenced was strong field. Women likely be having role model (P = 0.001) compared with men. After excluding interested IC, who deselected greater another 0.004), radiation concerns 0.001), lack models perceived "old boys' club" culture discrimination/harassment negatively many when it comes pursuing choice. Addressing those will help decrease gender disparity