Human and environmental feature-driven neural network for path-constrained robot navigation using deep reinforcement learning

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jestch.2025.101993
• Publication Date: 2025-02-25T17:26:39Z
• Authors: Nabih Pico; Estrella Montero; Alisher Amirbek; Eugene Auh; Jeongmin Jeon; Manuel S. Alvarez...; Babar Jamil; Redhwan Algabri; Hyungpil Moon
• Keywords: Motion and path planning; Reinforcement learning; TA1-2040; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General); Path constraint; Autonomous robot navigation

This paper introduces a neural network model designed for autonomous navigation in complex environments. It combines DRL methodologies to capture critical environmental features in the neural network. These features encompass data about the robot, humans, static obstacles, and path constraints. The representation, combined with weighted features from humans and environmental limitations, is processed through three multi-layer perceptrons (MLP) to calculate the value function and optimal policy, thereby enhancing navigation tasks. A novel reward function is proposed to accommodate path constraints and steer the robot’s navigation policies during neural network training. Additionally, common metrics like success rate, collision avoidance, time to reach the goal, and new comprehensive log information are included to provide an overview of the robot’s performance. The model’s efficacy is demonstrated through navigation in simulation scenarios involving curved and cross pathways, with the agents’ random position and velocity occasionally exceeding the maximum robot speed, as well as real experiments in limited spaces. The paper provides a GitHub repository that includes comparative performance videos with state-of-the-art models in path-constrained scenarios, along with strategies for reward functions. Link: https://github.com/nabihandres/Wallproximity_DRL.