The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on postnatal depression: analysis of three population-based national maternity surveys in England (2014–2020)

• DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100654
• Publication Date: 2023-05-15T19:02:53Z
• Authors: Siân Harrison; Maria A. Quigley; Gracia Fellmeth; Alan Stein; Fiona Alderdice
• Keywords: Depression; Pandemic

Few studies have evaluated postnatal depression before and during the Covid-19 pandemic using comparable data across time. We used from three national maternity surveys in England to compare prevalence risk factors for pandemic.Analysis was conducted population-based carried out 2014 (n = 4571), 2018 4509), 2020 4611). Weighted estimates (EPDS score ≥13) were compared surveys. Modified Poisson regression estimate adjusted ratios (aRR) association between sociodemographic, pregnancy- birth-related, biopsychosocial factors, depression.Prevalence of increased 10.3% 16.0% (difference +5.7% (95% CI: 4.0-7.4); RR 1.55 1.36-1.77)) 23.9% +7.9% 5.9-9.9); 1.49 1.34-1.66)). Having a long-term mental health problem (aRR range 1.48-2.02), antenatal anxiety 1.73-2.12) 1.44-2.24) associated with depression, whereas satisfaction birth 0.89-0.92) social support 0.73-0.78) decreased pandemic.This analysis indicates that had an important negative impact on women's may accelerated existing trend increasing depression. Risk consistent pandemic. Timely identification, intervention follow-up are key supporting women at risk, it is essential mechanisms strengthened times heightened such as pandemic.NIHR Policy Research Programme.