How do we comprehend linguistic and visual narratives? A study in children with typical development

• DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101500
• Publication Date: 2022-07-30T22:25:10Z
• Authors: Ines Adornetti; Alessandra Chiera; Daniela Altavilla; Valentina Deriu; Camilla Maria Lecci; Andrea Marini; Giovanni Valeri; Rita Magni; Francesco Ferretti
• Keywords: 03 medical and health sciences; 0302 clinical medicine; 4. Education; Central coherence; Linguistic narrative; Narrative global coherence; Narrative comprehension; Theory of mind; Visual narrative

The present study investigated the comprehension of narrative with reference to global coherence, i.e., the global representation of story meaning and connectedness, across two different expressive modalities: stories conveyed through written language and stories conveyed through sequences of images. Two cognitive abilities possibly underpinning such comprehension were assessed: Central Coherence (CC) and Theory of Mind (ToM). Two groups of children with typical development aged between 8.00 and 10.11 years were included in the study: 40 participants received the narrative comprehension task in the linguistic modality; 40 participants were administered the narrative comprehension task in the visual condition. Analyses revealed that a change in the expressive code used to convey narratives did not entail a change in the overall comprehension performance: children of the two groups performed similarly on the narrative task. As for the cognitive abilities, CC and ToM scores were positively correlated with narrative comprehension score only in the visual narrative comprehension task, and not in the linguistic one. Moreover, a regression analysis showed that, along with age, CC significantly predicted the visual narrative comprehension score. The implications of these results are discussed.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).