Spatial distribution and source identification of phthalates and organochlorine compounds in Galician mussels (NW Spain)

• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115393
• Publication Date: 2023-08-17T03:09:49Z
• Authors: N. Carro; J. Cobas; A. Otero; R. Fernández; I. García; M. Ignacio; A. Mouteira
• Keywords: 13. Climate action; Spain; Anthropogenic Effects; 11. Sustainability; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Humans; Animals; 14. Life underwater; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; 6. Clean water; Bivalvia

The spatial distribution of five phthalate esters (PAEs) and 17 organochlorine compounds (OCs) in wild and raft mussels from Galician littoral collected in 2020, and its relationship with anthropogenic activities was studied in this work. The Rías de Foz and Muros-Noia were the most polluted by PAEs, while the Rías de Ferrol and Barqueiro by PCBs. The highest levels of all contaminants were present in wild mussel, except DEHP that were predominant in raft mussel. The levels of most PAEs were negatively correlated with levels of the lower chlorinated PCBs and OCPs. The spatial distribution of pollutants confirmed by PCA was affected by the proximity to anthropogenic sources, phthalates by urban wastewater and PCBs by industrial inputs, mainly. The study of human exposure assessment suggests that Risk Quotient values were < 1, so the consumption of Galician raft mussels did not pose a risk to human health.