Oxidation kinetics of corium pool

• DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.04.025
• Publication Date: 2013-06-02T17:50:39Z
• Authors: A.A. Sulatsky; S.A. Smirnov; V.S. Granovsky; V.B. Khabensky; E.V. Krushinov; S.A. Vitol; S.Yu. Kotova; M. Fischer; S. Hellmann; W. Tromm; A. Miassoedov; D. Bottomley; P. Piluso; M. Barrachin
• Keywords: Corium; Oxidation process

Abstract Experimental, theoretical and numerical studies of oxidation kinetics of an open surface corium pool have been reported. The experiments have been carried out within OECD MASCA program and ISTC METCOR, METCOR-P and EVAN projects. It has been shown that the melt oxidation is controlled by an oxidant supply to the melt free surface from the atmosphere, not by the reducer supply from the melt. The project experiments have not detected any input of the zirconium oxidation kinetics into the process chemistry. The completed analysis puts forward a simple analytical model, which gives an explanation of the main features of melt oxidation process. The numerical modeling results are in good agreement with experimental data and theoretical considerations.