RF-coil with variable resonant frequency for multiheteronuclear ultra-high field MRI

• DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2019.100747
• Publication Date: 2019-11-03T09:56:14Z
• Authors: V.A. Ivanov; A.A. Hurshkainen; G.A. Solomakha; M.A. Zubkov
• Keywords: 03 medical and health sciences; 0302 clinical medicine; FOS: Physical sciences; Physics - Applied Physics; Medical Physics (physics.med-ph); Applied Physics (physics.app-ph); Physics - Medical Physics

Here we propose double-coil setup to allow high signal-to-noise ratio broad-range heteronuclear magnetic resonance imaging experiments: two independent coils, one of them tuned to $^{1}$H frequency to perform anatomical $^{1}$H imaging, and another one, metamaterial-inspired coil, tuned to the X-nucleus frequency. In this work our goal was to design a broad-range X-nuclei coil to cover $^{2}$H, $^{11}$B, $^{13}$C, $^{23}$Na, $^{7}$Li and $^{31}$P nuclear magnetic resonance frequencies, and to combine it with $^{1}$H coil in one setup. The system was designed for 11.7 T scanner, i.e., with 76-203 MHz frequency tuning range for the X-nuclei and tuned to 500 MHz for the proton coil. X-nuclei coil operates via excitation of the fundamental eigenmode of an array of parallel non-magnetic wires. The excitation of the array is provided via non-resonant feeding loop inductively coupled to the resonator. In order to tune the X-coil over such a wide range, both structural capacitance and inductance of the coil were made variable; narrow range tuning of the $^{1}$H coil is achieved via conventional tuning-matching circuit. Here, the design principle and setup tunability were investigated in simulations and experimentally.