Diminished α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) rescues amyloid-β induced atrial remodeling by oxi-CaMKII/MAPK/AP-1 axis-mediated mitochondrial oxidative stress

• DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2022.102594
• Publication Date: 2023-01-03T00:19:59Z
• Authors: Jikai Zhao; Liming Yu; Xiaodong Xue; Yinli Xu; Tao Huang; Dengyue Xu; Zhishang Wang; Linyu Luo; Huishan Wang
• Keywords: 0301 basic medicine; Medicine (General); alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; QH301-705.5; amyloid-β; α7nAChR; Mice; 03 medical and health sciences; R5-920; Alzheimer Disease; Atrial Fibrillation; Animals; Biology (General); CaMKII; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Mitochondrial oxidative stress; Atrial Remodeling; Atrial fibrillation; Mitochondria; 3. Good health; Transcription Factor AP-1; Oxidative Stress; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Atrial remodeling; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Research Paper

The potential coexistence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and atrial fibrillation (AF) is increasingly common as aging-related diseases. However, little is known about mechanisms responsible for atrial remodeling in AD pathogenesis. α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7nAChR) has been shown to have profound effects on mitochondrial oxidative stress in both organ diseases. Here, we investigate the role of α7nAChR in mediating the effects of amyloid-β (Aβ) in cultured mouse atrial cardiomyocytes (HL-1 cells) and AD model mice (APP/PS1). In vitro, apoptosis, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by Aβ long-term (72h) in HL-1 cells were prevented by α-Bungarotoxin(α-BTX), an antagonist of α7nAChR. This cardioprotective effect was due to reinstating Ca2+ mishandling by decreasing the activation of CaMKII and MAPK signaling pathway, especially the oxidation of CaMKII (oxi-CaMKII). In vivo studies demonstrated that targeting knockdown of α7nAChR in cardiomyocytes could ameliorate AF progression in late-stage (12 months) APP/PS1 mice. Moreover, α7nAChR deficiency in cardiomyocytes attenuated APP/PS1-mutant induced atrial remodeling characterized by reducing fibrosis, atrial dilation, conduction dysfunction, and inflammatory mediator activities via suppressing oxi-CaMKII/MAPK/AP-1. Taken together, our findings suggest that diminished α7nAChR could rescue Aβ-induced atrial remodeling through oxi-CaMKII/MAPK/AP-1-mediated mitochondrial oxidative stress in atrial cells and AD mice.