Gouty attacks occur frequently in postoperative gastric bypass patients

• DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2007.09.012
• Publication Date: 2007-12-13T15:57:43Z
• Authors: Jeffrey E. Friedman; Ramsey M. Dallal; Jeffrey L. Lord
• Keywords: Adult; Male; Gout; Incidence; Gastric Bypass; Middle Aged; Body Mass Index; 3. Good health; 03 medical and health sciences; Postoperative Complications; 0302 clinical medicine; Risk Factors; Humans; Female; Obesity; Aged; Retrospective Studies

Both obesity and surgery are known risk factors for instigating gouty attacks. We describe the incidence and management of postoperative gouty attacks after bariatric surgery.We performed a retrospective, multi-institutional review of 411 consecutive laparoscopic gastric bypass patients and identified all patients with postoperative gouty attacks.Of the 411 patients reviewed, 21 (5.1%) had had a previous diagnosis of gout. Of these 21 patients, 7 (33.3%) had had an acute attack postoperatively. No patient who had never had a preoperative episode developed gout. In 4 of the 7 (57.1%) patients, the attack was severe enough to require treatment with corticosteroids. Monoarticular attacks occurred in 5 (71.4%) of the 7 patients, and polyarticular attacks occurred in 2 (28.6%). The joints involved included the toes, ankles, and wrists. One patient presented with cervical gout and developed polyarticular gout that required a significant rehabilitation stay.The morbidity of postoperative gouty attacks in bariatric surgery patients is significant. Patients with a history of gout should given prophylactic treatment and closely monitored.