In vivo assessment of reversing aminoglycoside antibiotics nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract

• DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2021.101525
• Publication Date: 2021-03-23T19:19:48Z
• Authors: Muhammad Omer Iqbal; Esam Bashir Yahya
• Keywords: Male; Plant Extracts; Body Weight; Sodium; Jatropha; Organ Size; Complex Mixtures; Kidney; 01 natural sciences; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Urea Nitrogen; 0104 chemical sciences; 3. Good health; Aminoglycosides; Creatinine; Potassium; Animals; Rats, Wistar; Serum Albumin

Aminoglycoside antibiotics are widely employed clinically due to their powerful bactericidal activities, less bacterial resistance compared to beta lactam group and low cost. However, their use has been limited in recent years due to their potential induction of nephrotoxicity. Here we investigate the possibility of reversing nephrotoxicity caused by gentamicin in rat models by using ethanolic crude extract of the medicinal plant Jatropha Mollissima. Nephrotoxic male Wistar rats was obtained by gentamicin antibiotic, which then treated with two doses of J. mollissima crude extract for 3 weeks with monitoring their parameter in weekly base. Our results indicate that J. mollissima crude extract at both doses has strong protection ability against gentamicin nephrotoxicity, most of tested parameters backed to normal values after few days from the administration of the crude extract, which could be due to the antagonized the biochemical action of gentamicin on the proximal tubules of the kidney. The results of histopathologic analysis showed observable improvement in J. mollissima treated groups compared with untreated groups. Our findings suggests the J. mollissima has exceptional nephron protection potentials able to reverse the nephrotoxicity caused by gentamicin antibiotic.