4. On Vortex Atoms

• DOI: 10.1017/s0370164600045430
• Publication Date: 2015-03-18T22:35:22Z
• Authors: William Thomson
• Keywords: Fluid motion; Helmholtz free energy; Perfect fluid

After noticing Helmholtz's admirable discovery of the law vortex motion in a perfect liquid, that is, fluid perfectly destitute viscosity (or friction), author said this inevitably suggests idea rings are only true atoms. For pretext seeming to justify monstrous assumption infinitely strong and rigid pieces matter, existence which is asserted as probable hypothesis by some greatest modern chemists their rashly-worded introductory statements, urged Lucretius adopted Newton; it seems necessary account for unalterable distinguishing qualities different kinds matter. But Helmholtz has proved an absolutely quality any portion peculiar he calls “wirbel-bewegung” been once created. Thus, liquid one recommendation Lucretius' atoms—infinitely perennial specific quality. To generate or destroy can be act creative power. atom does not explain properties matter without attributing them itself.