Islatravir Dimer: Crystal Form Dependence of a Radiation-Induced Degradation Product

• DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00856
• Publication Date: 2024-01-04T14:50:45Z
• Authors: Josey E. Topolski; Alex M. Confer; Mengwei Hu; Andrew Brunskill; Yong Liu; Matthew Gunsch; Xiao Wang; Jimmy DaSilva; Justin Newman; Olivier Mozziconacci; Iriny Ekladious; Pankaj Aggarwal
• Keywords: Deoxyadenosines; Gamma Rays

A rare example of crystal form-dependent, gamma radiation-induced degradation is presented. Islatravir is known to exist in several polymorphic forms, but only one of these forms shows the generation of a specific dimer degradation product under gamma irradiation. Extended gamma irradiation studies demonstrated that only one of the known crystalline forms shows an appreciable rate of dimer formation. Additionally, this dimer is not observed to form under other forced stress conditions. We present the structural elucidation of this dimer impurity and rationalize its form-dependent generation based on the analysis of the underlying crystal structure.