Bio-convection of ternary magnetized nanoparticles thermal conductivity in chemical reaction and activation energy flow with Darcy Forchheimer permeable across a double porous medium

• DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2024.2316210
• Publication Date: 2024-02-16T10:23:56Z
• Authors: Qadeer Raza; Xiaodong Wang; Hussein A. H. Muh...; M. Zubair Akbar Q...; Ali J. Chamkha; Hassan Ali Ghazwani
• Keywords: Darcy's law

This research focuses on investigating the impact of magnetized nanoparticles' heat and mass transfer process two-dimensional (2D) porous medium ternary hybrid Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) ferrofluid flow through a two movable permeable surface, with specific emphasis Darcy Forchheimer effect, activation energy, chemical reaction parameters. Recently, motile microorganisms have become significant area interest in study transfer. employs colored plots to analyze optimum over double plate by altering different physical Using shooting technique, provides numerical solutions nonlinear systems equations transforming partial differential (PDE) into ordinary (ODEs) via dimensionless similarity transformation. Tables graphs demonstrate how governing parameters velocity, temperature, concentration profiles, microorganisms, as well quantities like skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, Sherwood number. Ternary exhibits significantly improved rate compared both Ferro ferrofluid. The convective flux experiences decrement an escalation values energy (E) parameter. presence positive for variable (n) Exothermic/Endothermic parameter (λ) leads enhancement thermal surfaces. will far-reaching implications various fields, including coolant technology manufacturing industry, dissipation electronic modules, high-performance computing cooling facilities, automotive sector, space applications.