Last mile logistics: Research trends and needs

• DOI: 10.1093/imaman/dpac006
• Publication Date: 2022-06-29T12:13:05Z
• Authors: Emrah Demir; Aris Syntetos; Tom van Woensel
• Keywords: literature review; 9. Industry and infrastructure; freight transportation; 05 social sciences; operational research; sustainability; SDG 11 – Duurzame steden en gemeenschappen; SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities; 12. Responsible consumption; 11. Sustainability; 0502 economics and business; last mile logistics; vehicle routing problem

Abstract Aspiring green agendas in conjunction with tremendous economic pressures are resulting in an increased attention to the environment and technological innovations for improving existing logistics systems. Last mile logistics, in particular, are becoming much more than a consumer convenience necessity and a transportation optimization exercise. Rather, this area presents a true opportunity to foster both financial and environmental sustainability. This paper investigates recent technological advancements and pending needs related to business and social innovations, emphasizing green logistics and city logistics concepts. We discuss various pertinent aspects, including drones, delivery robots, truck platooning, collection and pickup points, collaborative logistics, integrated transportation, decarbonization and advanced transport analytics. From a mathematical perspective, we focus on the basic features of the vehicle routing problem and some of its variants. We provide recommendations around strategies that may facilitate the adoption of new effective technologies and innovations.