Understanding conflicting cultural models of outdoor cats to overcome conservation impasse

• DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13530
• Publication Date: 2020-05-06T09:52:30Z
• Authors: Kirsten M. Leong; Ashley R. Gramza; Christopher A. Le...
• Keywords: Conservation science

Abstract Many conservation conflicts are scientifically complex yet rooted in value conflicts, which result an impasse. Additional biological information alone is insufficient to resolve this type of conflict. Conceptual models that articulate the material aspects a system increasingly used identify areas where parties disagree. Yet, modeling processes typically follow conveners’ rules for discussing and assessing topic, can exacerbate Researchers have identified need require participants reflect on limits their own philosophical assumptions acknowledge other perspectives. Cultural promising tool purpose because they include nonmaterial beliefs, morals, values guide people's understanding how interact with issue, sometimes subconsciously. We explored cultural conceptual improve outdoor cat management as case study. conducted interviews focus group discussions wildlife welfare professionals involved policy Hawaii Washington, D.C. From these conversations, we developed model led stakeholders weigh elements differently. Although generally spoke about cats invasive species, them homeless pets. These conflicting conceptualizations what may help explain root many long‐standing disagreements. Examining when invoke different allowed us actions work with, rather than challenge, those models. Dialogue embraces be difficult uncomfortable, but has great potential overcome impasse achieve lasting results.