Ivermectin: A Positive Allosteric Effector of the α7 Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

Models, Molecular 0301 basic medicine [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] MESH: Neurons Receptors, Nicotinic MESH: Allosteric Regulation Membrane Potentials MESH: Recombinant Proteins MESH: Structure-Activity Relationship MESH: Animals Nicotinic Agonists Anthelmintics Neurons MESH: Chickens [SDV.SP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences Recombinant Proteins 3. Good health [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] [SDV.SP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences MESH: Anthelmintics [SDV.SP.PHARMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Pharmacology MESH: Receptors, Nicotinic Ion Channel Gating MESH: Models, Molecular MESH: Ivermectin MESH: Oocytes Cell Line MESH: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor 03 medical and health sciences Allosteric Regulation MESH: Xenopus laevis Chloride Channels MESH: Nicotinic Agonists MESH: Membrane Potentials Animals Humans Point Mutation MESH: Point Mutation MESH: Humans Binding Sites Ivermectin MESH: Transfection MESH: Chloride Channels Cell Membrane MESH: Ion Channel Gating MESH: Cell Line MESH: Solubility MESH: Binding Sites Solubility [SDV.SP.PHARMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Pharmacology Oocytes Chickens MESH: Cell Membrane
DOI: 10.1124/mol.53.2.283 Publication Date: 2018-01-08T20:29:28Z
ABSTRACT
We report that preapplication of ivermectin, in the micromolar range, strongly enhances subsequent acetylcholine-evoked current neuronal chick or human α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors reconstituted <i>Xenopus laevis</i> oocytes and K-28 cells. This potentiation does not result from nonspecific Cl<sup>−</sup>currents. The concomitant increase apparent affinity cooperativity dose-response curve suggest ivermectin acts as a positive allosteric effector. interpretation is supported by observation an efficiency partial agonist associated with differential effect on mutants within M2 channel domain. Ivermectin effects reveal novel site for pharmacological agents receptors.
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