Mobile Stroke Unit Computed Tomography Angiography Substantially Shortens Door-to-Puncture Time

• DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.119.028626
• Publication Date: 2020-04-16T09:01:04Z
• Authors: Alexandra L. Czap; Noopur Singh; Ritvij Bowry; Amanda Jagolino-Cole; Stephanie A. Parker; Kenny Phan; Mengxi Wang; Sunil A. Sheth; Suja S. Rajan; Jose-Miguel Yamal; James C. Grotta
• Keywords: Aged, 80 and over; Male; Emergency Medical Services; Computed Tomography Angiography; Endovascular Procedures; Middle Aged; Time-to-Treatment; Stroke; 03 medical and health sciences; 0302 clinical medicine; Humans; Female; Thrombolytic Therapy; Mobile Health Units; Aged; Thrombectomy

Background and Purpose— Endovascular thrombectomy (ET) door-to-puncture time (DTPT) is a modifiable metric. One of the most important, yet time-consuming steps, is documentation of large vessel occlusion by computed tomography angiography (CTA). We hypothesized that obtaining CTA on board a Mobile Stroke Unit and direct alert of the ET team shortens DTPT by over 30 minutes.

Methods— We compared DTPT between patients having CTA onboard the Mobile Stroke Unit then subsequent ET from September 2018 to November 2019 and patients in Mobile Stroke Unit from August 2014 to August 2018, when onboard CTA was not yet being used. We also correlated DTPT with change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale between baseline and 24 hours.

Results—

Median DTPT was 53.5 (95% CI, 35–67) minutes shorter with onboard CTA and direct ET team notification: 41 minutes (interquartile range, 30.0–63.5) versus 94.5 minutes (interquartile range, 69.8–117.3; P <0.001). Median on-scene time was 31.5 minutes (interquartile range, 28.8–35.5) versus 27.0 minutes (interquartile range, 23.0–31.0) ( P <0.001). Shorter DTPT correlated with greater improvement of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (correlation=−0.2, P =0.07).

Conclusions— Prehospital Mobile Stroke Unit management including on-board CTA and ET team alert substantially shortens DTPT.

Registration—

URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov ; Unique identifier: NCT02190500.