Exploring the differences between men’s and women’s perceptions of gender-based violence in rural Tajikistan: a qualitative study

• DOI: 10.1186/s12905-021-01227-2
• Publication Date: 2021-03-04T13:03:43Z
• Authors: Elizabeth A. Wood; Karina E. Wilson; K. D. Jacobs
• Keywords: Gender Violence

Most women living in rural provinces of Tajikistan, specifically Khatlon, experience little to no opportunities for education and economic growth, making them vulnerable gender-based violence (GBV). Unfortunately due social norms that are bolstered by a patriarchal society, GBV has become tolerated even normalized areas. This study looks investigate the differences perceptions as it relates empowerment among men Tajikistan.Data collection was done through participatory workshops semi-structured interviews (SSI) were led Extension Home Economists, which lectured on gender, violence, empowerment. Community Empowerment Drawings is novel tool been used further gather sensitive information not previously discussed. During this process, participant groups asked draw their perception empowered versus disempowered women, later explaining different characteristics traits both. Random participants across both genders contacted SSI triangulate data from workshops. qualitative implemented content analysis explore inductively. Analysis drawings transcripts SSIs included two researchers coding an iterative process. Themes stratified men's women's codebooks compared ensure consensus.Men 12 villages participated within each workshop, with 234 total. Results into categories broken down notable themes: education, employment, decision-making, marital status, relationship wellness respect, mental health, substance abuse. Major findings illustrated how perceived have more exposure who alcohol found between remain-with still holding onto traditional power structure household challenging gender roles mobility.Future studies may find engaging communities will yield regarding topics rather than instruments. More support advocacy needed areas mental, neurological, abuse disorders throughout Tajikistan.