Pathways from climate change to emotional wellbeing: A qualitative study of Kenyan smallholder farmers living with HIV

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002152
• Publication Date: 2023-07-25T17:29:28Z
• Authors: Naomi S. Beyeler; Tammy M. Nicastro; Stanley Jawuoro; Gladys Odhiambo; Henry J. Whittle; Elizabeth A. Bukusi; Laura A. Schmidt; Sheri D. Weiser
• Keywords: Thematic Analysis; Kenya; Worry

Climate change is associated with adverse mental and emotional health outcomes. Social economic factors are well-known drivers of health, yet comparatively few studies examine the social pathways through which climate affects health. There additionally a lack research on in sub-Saharan Africa. This qualitative study aimed to identify potential impacts wellbeing, focusing vulnerable population Kenyan smallholder farmers living HIV. We conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews forty participants explore their experience change. used thematic analytical approach. find that among our HIV, significantly affecting wellbeing. Respondents universally report some level impact including high degrees stress; fear concern about future; sadness, worry, anxiety from losing one's home, farm, occupation, or ability support family. Climate-related insecurity main driver distress. Widespread disrupts systems communal family support, an additional worsening Our finds individual adaptive strategies by face volatility can deepen likely insufficient protect Finally, we agricultural policies worsen other risk factors. proposed conceptual model relevant for inform future populations system policy responses changing climate.