Impact of climate change on maternal health outcomes: An evidence gap map review

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003540
• Publication Date: 2024-08-19T17:25:30Z
• Authors: Salima Meherali; Saba Nisa; Yared Asmare Aynalem; Megan Kennedy; Bukola Salami; Samuel Adjorlolo; Parveen Ali; Kênia Lara Silva; Lydia Aziato; Solina Richter; Zohra S. Lassi
• Keywords: Public aspects of medicine; RA1-1270; Research Article

Climate change poses unique challenges to maternal well-being and increases complications during pregnancy childbirth globally. This evidence gap map (EGM) aims identify gaps in existing knowledge areas where further research related climate its impact on health is required. The following databases were searched individually from inception present: Medline, EMBASE, Global Health via OVID; Cumulative Index Nursing Allied Literature (CINAHL) EBSCOhost; Scopus; organizational websites. In this EGM, we integrated 133 studies published English, including qualitative, quantitative, reviews grey literature that examined the of (women aged 15-45). We used Covidence screen Evidence for Policy Practice Information (Eppi reviewer)/Eppi Mapper software generate EGM. Data extraction qualitative appraisal was done using critical tools. study protocol registered International Platform Registered Systematic Review Meta-analysis Protocols (INPLASY) # INPLASY202370085. Out included studies, forty seven high quality, seventy nine moderate equality low quality. EGM found notable regarding distribution across regions. significant North America (51) Asia (40 studies). However, Africa Caribbean had fewer highlighting potential disparities attention resources. Moreover, while extreme heat emerged as a prominent factor impacting well-being, there need investigation into other climate-related factors such drought. Additionally, preterm stillbirth mortality have gained attention, an overlook malnutrition food insecurity indicators require future research. identifies health. It emphasizes global collaboration targeted interventions address inform climate-responsive policies.