The Effects of Soil Type, Exposure and Elevation on Leaf Size and Shape in Quercus cerris L.

• DOI: 10.15177/seefor.23-08
• Publication Date: 2023-06-06T18:17:55Z
• Authors: Marija Jovanović; Jelena Milovanović; Marina Nonić; MIrjana Šijačić-N...; Ivona Kerkez Jank...; Filip Grbović
• Keywords: Petiole (insect anatomy); Morphometrics; Leaf size; Fluctuating asymmetry

One of the main environmental factors that influence plant species and community diversity are soil types, exposure elevation. This study aimed to evaluate differences in leaf size shape Quercus cerris L. along gradients Šumadija region Serbia by using geometric morphometrics methods. The results showed significant between Q. individuals inhabiting sites with different exposures elevations. Individuals growing on nutrient deficient soils had smaller size, elongated petiole, wide blade, higher values fluctuating asymmetry compared nutrient-rich whose was larger, more variable lower asymmetry. Additionally, elevations narrow leaves short petioles. Leaf also greater from north-exposed sites. this suggest morphological traits affected habitat exhibit considerable plasticity response demands.