From Design to Dissemination: Implementing Community-Based Participatory Research in Postdisaster Communities

• DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2016.303169
• Publication Date: 2016-05-20T07:40:25Z
• Authors: Maureen Lichtveld; Suzanne Kennedy; Rebecca Z. Krouse; Faye Grimsley; Jane El-Dahr; Keith Bordelon; Yvonne Sterling; LuAnn White; Natasha Barlow; Shannon DeGruy; Dorothy Paul; Stacey Denham; Claire Hayes; Margaret Sanders; Mosanda M. Mvula; Eleanor Thornton; Patricia Chulada; Herman Mitchell; William J. Martin; Kevin U. Stephens; Richard D. Cohn
• Keywords: Male; Community-Based Participatory Research; Capacity Building; Cyclonic Storms; Communication; Health Status; Environment; Louisiana; 3. Good health; Disasters; Interinstitutional Relations; Socioeconomic Factors; Research Design; 13. Climate action; Humans; Female

Objectives. To review how disasters introduce unique challenges to conducting population-based research and community-based participatory research (CBPR).Methods. From 2007–2009, we conducted the Head-off Environmental Asthma in Louisiana (HEAL) Study in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in a Gulf Coast community facing an unprecedented triple burden: Katrina’s and other disasters’ impact on the environment and health, historic health disparities, and persistent environmental health threats.Results. The unique triple burden influenced every research component; still, most existing CBPR principles were applicable, even though full adherence was not always feasible and additional tailored principles govern postdisaster settings.Conclusions. Even in the most challenging postdisaster conditions, CBPR can be successfully designed, implemented, and disseminated while adhering to scientific rigor.