FEATURES OF CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND THE INFLUENCE OF RISK FACTORS ON THE OCCURRENCE OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDREN OF LVIV REGION OF DIFFERENT AGES

• DOI: 10.21802/artm.2021.4.20.96
• Publication Date: 2021-12-30T15:25:28Z
• Authors: O. R. Trutiak; O. L. Lychkovska; R. R. Holovyn; M. I. Dats-Opoka
• Keywords: Anamnesis; Age groups; Respiratory tract

Bronchial asthma (BA) is a common chronic pathology of the lower respiratory tract in children. The first manifestations disease can begin at any age, but clinical features, course, are different periods childhood. Manifestations and course may disappear or progress with age. Therefore, it likely that there differences pathophysiology, inflammatory response body features clinic children ages, which affects diagnosis treatment. aim study was to determine symptoms influence risk factors for on its occurrence ages.
 Materials methods. We analyzed anamnesis 57 aged 3 18 years, who were treated from September 2020 June 2021 Lviv Regional Children's Clinical Hospital “OHMATDYT” Municipal City Hospital. age groups did not differ statistically severity (P> 0.05). Thus, group 1 patient (9.09%) mild form, - moderate persistent 8 patients (72.73%) severe form. Among 2 (3.85%) (11.54%) 21 (80.77%) In (5%) 6 (30%) 12 (80%) vast majority boys (84.21 ± 4.83%). All underwent general examinations, spirometry, allergy tests. used clinical-anamnestic method perform tasks work, consisted collecting detailed somatic genealogical during parents` questionnaire. Physical development assessed using centile tables. Statistics evaluated by calculating Student's t-test Pearson's consistency test. Preschool more experience shortness breath exercise wet low-yielding cough, primary secondary school characterized concomitant allergic rhinitis. Autumn unfavorable period exacerbation region period. find correlation birth weight timing asthma. However, burdensome obstetric history contributed early be exposed nicotine antenatal had shorter duration breastfeeding, probable factor preschool 77% burdened allergies, 66% cases pronounced maternal line. An analysis physical revealed most overweight.
 Conclusions. Asthma has ages whooping cough characteristic children, rhinitis older groups. Seasonal exacerbations children; particular, autumn unfavorable, asthmatics all among region. Maternal smoking pregnancy significant effect developing Also, overweight child contributes