Novel Fusion Approaches for Enhanced Image Processing with Smoothed Images

• DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2025.66.3.31
• Publication Date: 2025-03-30T06:44:40Z
• Authors: Ahmed Asaad Zaeen; Nawras Badeaa Moh...; Haidar J. Mohamad; Heba Kh. Abbas; Anwar. H. Al-Saleh; Ali A. Al-Zuky

Image fusion is integrating multiple images from many sources and changing them into a single image with clearer more accurate information. techniques have been proposed to enhance distorted input using smooth filter improve the clarity of images. This work fused resulting filters (half left half right) size windows (3×3), (5×5), (7×7), (9×9), (11×11) pixels. The towards right was combined traditional such as addition, multiplication, new suggested techniques, namely absolute real standard deviation, binary covariance, covariance. data examined by quality assessment methods reference depend on Mutual Information, Correlation Coefficient, Structural Similarity Index metric, Content, Normalized Cross Correlation, without references like Blind Reference less Spatial Quality Evaluator, Naturalness Perception-based Entropy. Lena's shows different behavior than cameraman personal because has details, resolution, sharper contrasts. best combination method division.