The Energy-Efficient Control Solutions of Smart Street Lighting Systems: A Review, Issues, and Recommendations

• DOI: 10.30684/etj.2023.137195.1338
• Publication Date: 2023-02-05T19:33:45Z
• Authors: Tarek Abedin; Chong Tak Yaw; Siaw Paw Koh; M.A. Hannan; Sieh Kiong Tiong; Kok Hen Chong; Ahmed N Abdalla; Kharudin Ali
• Keywords: Smart lighting; Smart City; Retrofitting; Intelligent lighting; Smart system

The smart street-lighting system (SSLS) is a leading candidate in the city. By time of last 15 cycles, many meaningful improvements have been executed SSLS with impact internet things technologies and universal networking devices. Conventional street lighting systems are restricted to wireless sensor networks, mobile devices, old control systems. This article presents comprehensive treatment network designs, namely communication, control, sensor-based by deploying based on their existing architecture, topologies including it host privileges. In addition, choosing right class, high-intensity discharge (HID) lights, retrofitting all covered detail. paper's objective evaluate various that may support applications deployed networked streetlights. Moreover, issues recommendations, distinguished this paper, will pave route for future promote reliable seamless driving experience energy-efficient environmental sustainability. It far anticipated LoRa Sigfox additional gateways could be best possible options as these facilitated long distances but limited data rate. way more suitable compared other protocols thousands