Length of stay in a neonatal intensive care unit and its association with low rates of exclusive breastfeeding in very low birth weight infants

• DOI: 10.3109/14767058.2010.520046
• Publication Date: 2011-04-08T03:38:33Z
• Authors: Claudia Maia; Railson Brandão; Ângelo Roncalli; & Hélcio Maranhão
• Keywords: Enteral administration; Univariate analysis

Objective. To identify the inpatient maternal and neonatal factors associated to weaning of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants.Methods. One hundred nineteen VLBW (<1500 g) infants were monitored from July 2005 through August 2006, first ambulatory visit after maternity discharge. This unit uses Kangaroo Method Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative. Out 119 until discharge, 88 (75%) returned facility, 22 (25%) on exclusive breastfeeding (EB), 66 weaned (partial or formula feeding).Results. Univariate analysis found an association between lower weight, longer stays in intensive care (NICU), hospitalization times, addition more prolonged enteral feeding recovery period. Logistic regression showed length NICU stay as being main determinant weaning.Conclusion. The negative repercussion EB extended is a significant challenge for health professionals provide adequate nutrition infants.