consumption of acidic beverages is a predisposing factor for erosive tooth wear in preschool children a population based study

• DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.b871069
• Publication Date: 2020-01-01
• Authors: Marina de Deus Mo...; Cacilda Castelo B...; Luciano Rodrigues...; Ananda Souza Pereira; Marcoeli Silva de...; Lúcia de Fátima A...; Saul Martins Paiva
• Keywords: Beverages; Causality; Cross-Sectional Studies; Child, Preschool; Prevalence; Humans; Oral Health; Tooth Erosion; Tooth Wear; Brazil

Purpose: In a cross-sectional population-based study of 888 5-year-old preschoolers from Teresina, Brazil, to determine the prevalence and factors associated with erosive tooth wear (ETW). Materials and Methods: In a questionnaire, parents provided information on sociodemographic factors, their children's eating/drinking habits, and oral health. Dental examination was performed at the schools by two calibrated examiners for the diagnosis of ETW, following the criteria of the modified O'Brien Index. Results: The prevalence of ETW was 3.3%. The maxillary incisors were the most highly affected teeth, followed by the mandibular and maxillary molars. The majority of the lesions reached only the enamel (72.1%) and up to 1/3 of the dental surface (63.1%). The occlusal surface was the most affected (47.8%). Preschoolers who had an acidic food-consumption profile had a 2.74 times (95% CI = 1.03-7.30) higher chance of having ETW than children without this profile. Conclusion: The prevalence of erosive tooth wear on the deciduous teeth was low and associated with the consumption of acidic beverages..