A medical image segmentation method based on multi-dimensional statistical features

• DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1009581
• Publication Date: 2022-09-15T11:42:57Z
• Authors: Yang Xu; Xianyu He; Guofeng Xu; Guanqiu Qi; Kun Yu; Li Yin; Pan Yang; Yuehui Yin; Hao Chen
• Keywords: medical image segmentation; 03 medical and health sciences; 0302 clinical medicine; neural network; transformer; deep learning; convolutional neural network; Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry; RC321-571; Neuroscience

Medical image segmentation has important auxiliary significance for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Most of existing medical image segmentation solutions adopt convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Althought these existing solutions can achieve good image segmentation performance, CNNs focus on local information and ignore global image information. Since Transformer can encode the whole image, it has good global modeling ability and is effective for the extraction of global information. Therefore, this paper proposes a hybrid feature extraction network, into which CNNs and Transformer are integrated to utilize their advantages in feature extraction. To enhance low-dimensional texture features, this paper also proposes a multi-dimensional statistical feature extraction module to fully fuse the features extracted by CNNs and Transformer and enhance the segmentation performance of medical images. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method achieves better results in brain tumor segmentation and ventricle segmentation than state-of-the-art solutions.