Automated Design and Parametric Modeling of Excavator Buckets

• DOI: 10.3390/app15063389
• Publication Date: 2025-03-20T09:03:59Z
• Authors: Nikolay Stankov; Aleksandar Ivanov

This paper presents the process of automated designing and parametric modeling of excavator buckets using the CAD system. A methodology has been developed that covers all stages of design, from the creation of 3D models of the parts, sub-assemblies, and assemblies to the generation of design documentation, using template files. The presented approach allows the creation of parametric models with multiple configurations, which cover different variants of the products according to their technical characteristics and purpose. This paper describes in detail the technological process, including the manufacture of parts and the assembling of sub-assemblies, in accordance with modern production requirements. Bucket classification according to excavator operating weight is included. Parametric modeling of the main components, such as the base and upper part of the bucket, is also described. In addition, an algorithm for automation of design documentation has been developed that integrates PDM systems for engineering data management. Using the presented methodology leads to a reduction in the volume of created documentation and optimizes the design process, providing the opportunity for rapid adaptation to various client requirements. Data management within a PDM system ensures centralized storage, actuality, and accessibility of information, which contribute to more efficient production and management of product data.