Comparison of two kinds of noninvasive ventilation mode in premature infants with respiratory failure

• DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4912.2016.04.005
• Publication Date: 2016-04-20
• Authors: Yongfu Li; Yang Xiaolu; Yuelan Ma; Danfeng Gu; Sannan Wang
• Keywords: Positive airway pressure; Intermittent mandatory ventilation; Peak inspiratory pressure

Objective To investigate the difference of two models respiratory failure in preterm infants with nasal continuous positive airway pressure(nCPAP) and biphasic pressure(nBiPAP).

Methods Comparative analysis 81 cases premature requiring support was needed.They were applied nCPAP nBiPAP ventilation mode treatment.The use breathing machine total oxygen inhalation time, number treatment failures, PEEP parameters ventilator, recent complications secondary infections compared.

Results In group, average time noninvasive was(96.34 ± 31.5)h, was(10.11 9.39)d, 3 failure, incidence severe 5.56%(2/36), PEEP(4.08±0.73)cmH2O(1 cmH2O=0.098 kPa). In was(114.14±41.69)h, was(17.53±15.96)d, 15 failed, 15.56%(7/45), PEEP(5.11±1.01)cmH2O.There significant differences between groups(P 0.05).

Conclusion nBiPAP as one first choice for significantly better than nCPAP, soon proper can avoid invasive ventilation.

Key words: Positive pressure; Mechanical ventilation; Preterm infants; Newborn; Respiratory