An analysis of fractional integral calculus and inequalities by means of coordinated center-radius order relations

• DOI: 10.3934/math.20241499
• Publication Date: 2024-11-01T11:41:59Z
• Authors: Waqar Afzal; Mujahid Abbas; Jongsuk Ro; Khalil Hadi Hakami; Hamad Zogan
• Keywords: weighted hermite-hadamard; QA1-939; fractional calculus; coordinated cr-order; symmetric mappings; Mathematics

<p>Interval-valued maps adjust integral inequalities using different types of ordering relations, including inclusion and center-radius, both of which behave differently. Our purpose was to develop various novel bounds and refinements for weighted Hermite-Hadamard inequalities as well as their product form by employing new types of fractional integral operators under a cr-order relation. Mostly authors have used inclusion order to adjust inequalities in interval maps, but they have some flaws, specifically they lack the property of comparability between intervals. However, we show that under cr-order, it satisfies all relational properties of intervals, including reflexivity, antisymmetry, transitivity, and comparability and preserves integrals as well. Furthermore, we provide numerous interesting remarks, corollaries, and examples in order to demonstrate the accuracy of our findings.</p>